Japan's Home Appliance Recycling Law: What You Cannot Throw Away
The four appliance groups
METI describes the law as covering useful materials from air conditioners, televisions, refrigerators/freezers, and washing machines/clothes dryers. The purpose is to reduce waste and recover resources from appliances that are too complex for ordinary municipal collection.
The important resident-level point is simple: these are not sodai gomi. A sticker for bulky waste does not make a fridge collectible by your ward.
- Air conditioners
- TVs, including modern flat-panel TVs
- Refrigerators and freezers
- Washing machines and clothes dryers
How disposal usually works
The easiest path is often the store selling the replacement appliance. Retailers commonly arrange take-back when delivering a new item. If you are not buying a replacement, ask the original retailer, a participating retailer, or your municipality for the designated process.
You may need to pay both a recycling fee and a transport fee. Some routes use a recycling ticket system, and the required information depends on the appliance type and manufacturer.
Common traps
The most expensive trap is waiting until move-out week. Large appliances may require coordination with a retailer, building elevator rules, transport, and payment. Another trap is assuming a small refrigerator or old TV is just non-burnable waste. It is still covered if it belongs to the regulated category.
FAQ
Can I put a washing machine out as bulky waste?
No. Washing machines and clothes dryers are covered by the Home Appliance Recycling Law and need the proper recycling route.
What if I do not know the original store?
Ask your municipality or a participating appliance retailer. METI also points residents to appliance recycling information and the Home Appliance Recycling Ticket Center.
Are microwaves covered by this law?
No. Microwaves are not one of the four core appliance groups. They are usually non-burnable or bulky waste depending on size and local rules.